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Big protests in South Africa force Ramaphosa to end London visit

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NEW YORK TIMES

Cyril Ramaphosa, right, is sworn in as president of South Africa by Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng, in Cape Town, South Africa, on Feb. 15. Ramaphosa, who had traveled to London this week to assure global investors of his determination to tackle corruption in his country and restore faith in its public institutions, cut short his trip to deal with unrest at home — a vivid indication of the challenges he faces.

LONDON >> South Africa’s new president, Cyril Ramaphosa, who had traveled to London this week to assure global investors of his determination to tackle corruption in his country and restore faith in its public institutions, cut short his trip today to deal with unrest at home — a vivid indication of the challenges he faces.

The protests in North West province, in which demonstrators seeking better jobs and housing, and improved roads and hospitals, clashed with the police, were the biggest in the two months since Ramaphosa took office.

His predecessor, Jacob Zuma, was tarnished by scandal and deeply unpopular during much of his nearly nine-year tenure, and he was eventually forced out in a struggle within the leadership of the African National Congress, the party that has governed South Africa since the end of apartheid in 1994.

In a statement announcing his return from London to Pretoria, one of South Africa’s capitals, Ramaphosa’s office said he had “called for calm and adherence to the rule of law” in the province, and urged demonstrators “to express their grievances through peaceful means and engagement rather than violence and anarchy.”

The president also urged law enforcement agencies “to exercise maximum restraint in execution of their duties to return calm and normality to the province,” the statement said.

Ramaphosa had been in London to attend a meeting of leaders of the Commonwealth nations, which South Africa rejoined in 1994 when a democratic government was elected after the fall of white-minority rule.

The trip, which included meetings with Queen Elizabeth II and Prime Minister Theresa May of Britain, was something of a road show for the new president to present himself to financial markets. Ramaphosa announced plans to raise $100 billion in foreign investment over the next five years.

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