U.S. stocks jump the most since March
NEW YORK » The U.S. stock market had its best day in two months Friday following encouraging news about the job market.
The surge was enough to push two of the three major indexes to gains for the week.
European markets also rose sharply after David Cameron’s Conservative Party won an outright majority in Britain’s Parliament, greatly reducing the threat of political uncertainty there.
The Dow Jones industrial average gained 267.05 points, or 1.5 percent, to 18,191.11. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index added 28.10 points, or 1.4 percent, 2,116.10, its biggest percentage gain since March 16. The Nasdaq composite rose 58 points, or 1.2 percent, to 5,003.55.
Investors cheered news that U.S. employers added 223,000 jobs in April, a solid gain suggesting that the economy may be recovering after a stumbling start to the year. The unemployment rate fell to 5.4 percent from 5.5 percent in March, the lowest rate since May 2008.
While the jobs report is always closely watched, April’s survey garnered even more interest than usual. The revised March figures were abysmal, with employers creating only 85,000 jobs that month.
Don't miss out on what's happening!
Stay in touch with top news, as it happens, conveniently in your email inbox. It's FREE!
"I am even more convinced that the March report was an outlier," Paul Christopher, an investment strategist with Wells Fargo Advisors. "We all know the first quarter was a tough quarter. The jobs numbers needed to hold up and they did."
Both the Dow and S&P 500 ended fractionally higher for the week, while the Nasdaq ended down less than 0.1 percent.
The bond market took a more nuanced take on the employment report. Investors bought bonds, pushing the U.S. 10-year Treasury note’s yield down to 2.14 percent from 2.18 percent Thursday. That rate had been as high as 2.30 percent just two days ago, representing a big move for that market.
Bond traders noted that while the job survey was positive overall, there were several troubling signs, including sluggish wage growth. The disappointing March number also cast doubt on how solid the economy’s footing is. As a result, they said, the Federal Reserve could hold off longer than previously expected before raising interest rates.
"These numbers are starting to lead investors to the same conclusion that the Fed will not lift rates through 2015," said Tom di Galoma at ED&F Man Capital.
In Europe, the U.K.’s Conservative Party surged to get a majority lead in Britain’s parliamentary election, meaning Cameron will remain in power. The clarity of the result eased concerns among investors, who had been worried that an uncertain outcome could lead to political haggling to create a new government.
Britain’s FTSE 100 rose 2.3 percent, Germany’s DAX rose 2.6 percent and France’s CAC 40 gained 2.5 percent. Prices for European government bonds rose broadly, sending yields lower.
The British pound advanced sharply against the dollar and euro.
"The U.K. general election result is a surprisingly market-friendly outcome," said Vicky Redwood from Capital Economics in London.
Visa was among the biggest gainers in the S&P 500 and Dow. Shares in the payment processor jumped in late-afternoon trading after Bloomberg News reported Visa is in talks to buy Visa Europe. Visa Europe was split off from Visa Inc. in 2007 when the U.S.-based Visa decided to become a publicly-traded company. Visa Europe is owned by European banks, which is similar to how Visa was structured before it went public.
The price of oil rose slightly Friday as the dollar weakened. Benchmark U.S. crude rose 45 cents to close at $59.39 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, ending a volatile week nearly flat. After finishing last week at $59.15 a barrel, oil rose to its highest level in four months Wednesday, then fell sharply on Thursday. Brent crude fell 15 cents Friday to close at $65.39 in London.
In other energy futures trading on the NYMEX, wholesale gasoline rose 0.2 cent to close at $1.992 a gallon, heating oil fell 0.8 cent to close at $1.954 a gallon and natural gas rose 14.6 cents to close at $2.880 per 1,000 cubic feet.
In metals trading, gold rose $6.70 to $1,188.90 an ounce, silver rose 17 cents to $16.47 an ounce and copper was little changed at $2.92 a pound.
AP Business Writer Elaine Kurtenbach contributed to this report from Tokyo.