Midway through the 2022 primary season, many Democratic lawmakers and party officials are venting their frustrations with President Joe Biden’s struggle to advance the bulk of his agenda, doubting his ability to rescue the party from a predicted midterm trouncing and increasingly viewing him as an anchor that should be cut loose in 2024.

As the challenges facing the nation mount and fatigued base voters show low enthusiasm, Democrats in union meetings, the backrooms of Capitol Hill and party gatherings from coast to coast are quietly worrying about Biden’s leadership, his age and his capability to take the fight to former President Donald Trump a second time.

Interviews with nearly 50 Democratic officials, from county leaders to members of Congress, as well as with disappointed voters who backed Biden in 2020, reveal a party alarmed about Republicans’ rising strength and extraordinarily pessimistic about an immediate path forward.

“To say our country was on the right track would flagrantly depart from reality,” said Steve Simeonidis, a Democratic National Committee member from Miami. Biden, he said, “should announce his intent not to seek reelection in ‘24 right after the midterms.”

Democrats’ concerns come as the opening hearing of the House committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol made clear the stakes of a 2024 presidential election in which Trump, whose lies fueled a riot that disrupted the peaceful transfer of power, may well seek to return to the White House.

For Biden and his party, the hearings’ vivid reminder of the Trump-inspired mob violence represents perhaps the last, best chance before the midterms to break through with persuadable swing voters who have been more focused on inflation and gas prices. If the party cannot, it may miss its final opportunity to hold Trump accountable as Biden faces a tumultuous two years of a Republican-led House obstructing and investigating him.

Most top elected Democrats were reluctant to speak on the record about Biden’s future, and no one interviewed expressed any ill will toward Biden, to whom they are universally grateful for ousting Trump from office.

But the repeated failures of his administration to pass big-ticket legislation on signature Democratic issues, as well as his halting efforts to use the bully pulpit of the White House to move public opinion, have left the president with sagging approval ratings and a party that, as much as anything, seems to feel sorry for him.

That has left Democratic leaders struggling to explain away a series of calamities for the party that all seem beyond Biden’s control: inflation rates unseen in four decades, surging gas prices, a lingering pandemic, a spate of mass shootings, a Supreme Court poised to end the federal right to an abortion, and key congressional Democrats’ refusal to muscle through the president’s Build Back Better agenda or an expansion of voting rights.

Worries about age, successor

To nearly all the Democrats interviewed, the president’s age — 79 now, 82 by the time the winner of the 2024 election is inaugurated — is a deep concern about his political viability. They have watched as a commander in chief who built a reputation for gaffes has repeatedly rattled global diplomacy with unexpected remarks that were later walked back by his White House staff, and as he has sat for fewer interviews than any of his recent predecessors.

“The presidency is a monstrously taxing job and the stark reality is the president would be closer to 90 than 80 at the end of a second term, and that would be a major issue,” said David Axelrod, the chief strategist for Barack Obama’s two winning presidential campaigns.

“Biden doesn’t get the credit he deserves for steering the country through the worst of the pandemic, passing historic legislation, pulling the NATO alliance together against Russian aggression and restoring decency and decorum to the White House,” Axelrod added. “And part of the reason he doesn’t is performative. He looks his age and isn’t as agile in front of a camera as he once was, and this has fed a narrative about competence that isn’t rooted in reality.”

Biden has repeatedly said that he expects to run again in 2024. But if he does not, there is little consensus about who would lead the party.

Few Democrats interviewed expect that high-profile leaders with White House ambitions would defer to Vice President Kamala Harris, who has had a series of political hiccups of her own in office.

These Democrats mentioned a host of other figures who lost to Biden in the 2020 primary: Sens. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., and Cory Booker, D-N.J.; Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg; and Beto O’Rourke, the former congressman who is now running for Texas governor, among others.

Biden’s supporters insist he has the country on the right track, despite the obstacles.

“Only one person steered a transition past Trump’s lies and court challenges and insurrection to take office on Jan. 20: Joe Biden,” said Anita Dunn, a senior adviser to the president, citing strong jobs numbers and efforts to combat the pandemic.

Other Biden allies dismissed suggestions that any other Democrat would do better than him in 2024.

“This the same hand-wringing that we heard about Barack Obama in 2010 and 2011,” said Ben LaBolt, who worked on Obama’s campaigns.

Cristobal Alex, who was a senior adviser for the Biden campaign and was the deputy Cabinet secretary in the White House until last month, said Biden was the only Democrat who could win a national election.

Alex said it was the responsibility of congressional Democrats to highlight Biden’s successes and pass legislation that he, and most of them, campaigned on.

“I am worried that leaders in the party aren’t more aggressively touting the success of the administration,” he said. “The narrative needs to shift, and that can only happen with a powerful echo chamber combined with action in Congress on remaining priorities. The American people feel unsettled.”

Nikki Fried, the Florida agriculture commissioner who is running for governor, said she would welcome Biden to campaign with her in Florida, but stopped short of endorsing him for a second term. “There is a lot of time between now and 2024,” she said.

Still, public polling shows that Biden is at a low point in his popularity among Democratic voters.

A survey last month from The Associated Press found Biden’s approval among his fellow party members at 73% — the lowest point in his presidency, and nine points lower than at any point in 2021. There is little recent public polling asking if Democrats want Biden to seek a second term, but in January just 48% of Democrats wanted him to run again, according to The Associated Press’ polling.

‘Lacking in Excitement’

Elected Democrats are cautious about openly discussing Biden’s future.

“I’m not allowed to have feelings right now,” said Jasmine Crockett, a Texas state representative who last month won a primary runoff for a heavily Democratic House seat based in Dallas. “When you’re an incoming freshman, you just don’t get to.”

Still, Crockett lamented a stark enthusiasm gap between Republicans, who in Texas have passed legislation to restrict voting rights and abortion rights while expanding gun rights, and Democrats, who have not used their narrow control of the federal government to advance a progressive agenda.

“Democrats are like, ‘What the hell is going on?’” Crockett said. “Our country is completely falling apart. And so I think we’re lacking in the excitement.”

Many Democratic leaders and voters want Biden to fight harder against Republicans, while others want him to seek more compromise. Many of them are eyeing 2024 hoping for some sort of idealized nominee — somebody who isn’t Biden or Harris.

Hurting Biden the most, said Faiz Shakir, who was campaign manager for Sanders in 2020, is a perception of weakness.

Shakir circulated a memo in April stating that Sanders “has not ruled out” running in 2024 if Biden does not.

In an interview, Shakir said he believed that Biden could beat Trump a second time — but that if Republicans nominate a newer face, like Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida, Biden may not be the best choice.

“If it’s DeSantis or somebody, I think that would be a different kind of a challenge,” Shakir said.

Howard Dean, the 73-year-old former Vermont governor and Democratic National Committee chair who ran for president in 2004, has long called for a younger generation of leaders in their 30s and 40s to rise in the party. He said he had voted for Buttigieg, 40, in the 2020 primary after trying to talk Sen. Chris Murphy, 48, of Connecticut into running.

“The generation after me is just a complete trash heap,” Dean said.

Biden and other older Democratic leaders in Washington, Dean said, have spent far too much time articulating goals that they have not reached.

“We need to have specific examples of how we’re dealing with things; it can’t just be pie-in-the-sky and kumbaya,” he said.

Many Democratic voters feel similarly. Lamenting “a great national loss of hope,” Alex Wyshyvanuk, 33, a data analyst from Annapolis, Maryland, said he wasn’t sold on another Biden presidential campaign in 2024.

“I need an equivalent of Ron DeSantis, a Democrat, but not a 70- or 80-year-old — a younger person,” he said. “Someone who knows what worked for you in 1980 is not going to work for you in 2022 or 2024.”

Regret and Anxiety

And then there are the questions about Biden’s inability to persuade centrist Democratic senators to back his agenda. With the prospect looming of a Republican majority in at least one chamber of Congress next year, Democrats who have been in a similar position of holding fleeting control of government are nervous that past mistakes will be repeated.

Elizabeth Guzman, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, said Democrats in her caucus regret not passing a sweeping abortion rights law last year before they lost control of the state House and governor’s mansion to Republicans.

“We wanted to codify Roe vs. Wade, and look what happened,” she said.

Judy Vidal, 58, a retail worker from Cape Coral, Florida, echoed that sentiment.

“I just wish that since we have the majority now they would have behaved the way Republicans did and push things through,” she said.

The anxiety about Biden extends to the core of his political base.

Adrianne Shropshire, the executive director of BlackPAC, an African American political organizing group, said her chief concern was that Black voters, having watched Biden and Democrats fail to deliver on core promises, don’t come back to vote in November.

“Does this frustration and the malaise and the worry and the fear, does that translate into an ongoing enthusiasm gap, and does that cause people to feel like their participation doesn’t make significant change?” she said. “That’s the real question.”

Even some of the earliest supporters of Biden’s 2020 campaign are now questioning whether he can lead the party through another daunting election cycle against Trump.

Ann Hart, a Democratic Party co-chair in Iowa’s Allamakee County, endorsed Biden before the state’s 2020 caucuses and introduced him at a campaign stop in a neighboring county. Hart, a retired school principal, said she could not imagine how Biden manages the presidency at 79 years old.

“I get asked to run for things — are you kidding? I’m 64,” she said. “We need youth. So I kind of admire him wanting to take this on and I hope he’ll pass the torch.”

Shelia Huggins, a lawyer from Durham, North Carolina, who is a member of the Democratic National Committee, put it more bluntly.

“Democrats need fresh, bold leadership for the 2024 presidential race,” she said. “That can’t be Biden.”

———

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.