Question: What is the definition of equal?

One observer — Daniel M. Mayeda, a Los Angeles-based attorney in the entertainment industry — suggested that we check the billboard.

When the reprise of the hit 1960s-1970s television show “Hawaii Five-0” launched in 2010, the promotional billboard for the prime-time police detective drama featured four actors standing in a horizontal line.

“It was launched as an ensemble of four co-stars,” Mayeda said.

The billboard featured, from left to right, Alex O’Loughlin, Daniel Dae Kim, Grace Park and Scott Caan.

One could interpret that visual as four actors all on equal ground gracing the sweet shores of scenic Waikiki Beach.

Unfortunately, this story isn’t about the breathtaking ambiance of Banzai Pipeline or Diamond Head crater in our nation’s 50th state that conjures images of paradise from afar. Instead, as it occurs so often in our society, this topic is about the issue of compensation, perception and fairness.

During this summer’s hiatus, Kim and Park recently left “Hawaii Five-0” after seven seasons. Variety, the Hollywood publication, reported that the two Asian- American actors sought pay equal to their white co-stars, O’Loughlin and Caan.

All of which, of course, sparked a nationwide controversy. And begs two hefty questions:

If the four actors were originally cast as equally billed co-stars, then why were Kim and Park apparently lowballed on their salaries? And, No. 2, if Park and Kim instead were considered by CBS as supporting actors, then why that designation in the first place?

Kim posted on Facebook: “I’ll end by saying that though transitions can be difficult, I encourage us all to look beyond the disappointment of this moment to the bigger picture. The path to equality is rarely easy.” (Park has been publicly silent on the issue.)

Afterward, the Los Angeles Times reported that Kim was offered a new salary deal of $195,000 per episode, about $5,000 less than O’Loughlin and Caan. Kim also was offered, the Times reported, a new production opportunity.

Variety reported that Kim and Park were offered 10 percent to 15 percent less than O’Loughlin and Caan. The original salaries of Kim and Park weren’t mentioned in either publication.

O’Loughlin and Caan also reportedly possess what Hollywood categorizes as so-called “back-end deals,” which refer to actors garnering extra pay through a percentage of the show’s revenue/profits, syndication agreements and the like. This “back-end deal” stuff is a most intriguing concept.

Interestingly enough, acclaimed actress/singer Diahann Carroll, who starred as a black nurse in the television series “Julia” from 1968 to 1971, revealed last week during a panel discussion at the annual March on Washington Film Festival that she had a “back-end deal” for her prime-time comedy. This obviously was a surprising development for people of color in the entertainment genre during that less-than- progressive period nearly 50 years ago.

Asked how she managed to accomplish that coup, Carroll responded, “I had one of those good New York lawyers,” which drew a robust chuckle from a packed audience. In fact, Carroll — the first black woman to star in a non-stereotypical role in a prime-time television series — even had her own “Julia” Barbie doll as part of a 1969 marketing campaign.

Kim and Park were two Asian-American stars for a TV series in a state that features a large population of Asians. In a statement, CBS said, “Daniel and Grace have been important and valued members of ‘Hawaii Five-0’ for seven seasons. We did not want to lose them and tried very hard to keep them with offers for large and significant salary increases. While we could not reach an agreement, we part ways with tremendous respect for their talents on screen, as well as their roles as ambassadors for the show off screen, and with hopes to work with them again in the near future.”

An obvious translation: We, as in CBS, suddenly realized that our network woefully underpaid Kim and Park for seven years, and now we frantically are trying to make amends. Though the amends still don’t reach that equality standard on the level of O’Loughlin and Caan.

In any regard, this salary/equality imbroglio is bad public relations for CBS. That hardcore truth cannot be disputed.

Gregory Clay is a Washington columnist and a former editor for McClatchy-Tribune News Service. He wrote this for InsideSources.com.