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EditorialIsland Voices

BP owes America for what it broke, and Congress should help

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Cat Island, damaged by oil from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, is seen heavily eroded from its previous state in Barataria Bay in Plaquemines Parish, La.

Ayear after the Gulf oil disaster, Sue Galliano doesn’t want our pity. She just wants us to act like grown-ups. Especially Congress, which still hasn’t allocated a dime to restoring the Southeast’s natural storm buffers. Those wetland barriers protect places, but they also cradle a uniquely American way of life that has mixed gumbo and oil for generations.

Whacked by Katrina, hammered by Gustav and nearly drowned by Ike, Louisiana’s Grand Isle is the spit of sand and wetlands that President Barack Obama used as a backdrop for his gulf photo ops last year. With the country in a budget-cutting mood, there’s somewhere between $5 billion and $20 billion in money that can be used to restore the gulf because BP owes America for what it broke.

Galliano is head of the Grand Isle Community Development Team, and she had a simple message for us last week. We were 50 miles away from the gates of hell we came to know as Deepwater Horizon. Rebuild the Gulf’s natural barriers, she told a group of New York-based activists called Women In Conservation. Her message: This isn’t rocket science. It’s about water and mud and rocks and concrete.

Media from around the planet have reached out to Audubon’s scientists because the Gulf is the Grand Central Station for birds. More than 200 species that migrate to and from Central and South America rely on its beaches, marshes and forests to fatten up before and after their epic flights. Hummingbirds weighing one-eighth of an ounce drop out of the sky after non-stop trips across the Gulf of Mexico, hungry and burning body fat and muscle. And millions of birds including brown pelicans breed in these rich coastal lands.

Assessing the damage from a year ago continues to be challenging. Birds that never want to be found still haven’t been. Thousands of birds became shark food or were eaten by other predators. And somewhere near 7,000 pelicans, plovers, terns and other birds were found dead.

Just as we’re seeing the effects of the Exxon Valdez spill 20 years later, we don’t know yet what effect an oil-infested food chain will have. But we do know that tar balls are still washing ashore on Grand Isle, and that endangered birds are eating the worms in the tar balls. Well-meaning clean-up workers have trampled sandy nesting grounds. They’ve shaven the beaches to remove oil — and in the process taken away the miles-long lines of seaweed and ocean-growing plants that always wash ashore to serve as food sources and nesting sites.

Last week, Sens. Mary Landrieu, D-La., and David Vitter, R-La., introduced a bill that would finally use BP penalties — blood money, for sure — to rebuild America’s richest delta system and the entire coastline of the Gulf of Mexico damaged by the BP spill.

I encourage all the lawmakers from the region to come together a craft a solution that addresses this massive disaster. A quarter of our energy supplies come through these waterways and their communities; so does 40 percent of the seafood from the continental United States.

We can create a Gulf Coast that rebuilds itself by working with the power of the Mississippi River instead of against it. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers broke this river system in the name of more efficient shipping. Increasingly, a new generation of Corps leaders know they can undo the damage and make those water highways even more useful.

And the human benefit to the Gulf region? It’s the restoration of a rich way of life where food and family seamlessly mix with pipelines and energy production. And that way of life thrives when natural fresh and saltwater wetlands create the homes for shrimp, oysters, birds and fish.

A year later, we still grieve for the 11 lives lost; we know greed and recklessness caused the BP Horizon blowout, and January’s Oil Spill Commission report told us that the drillers have deep, systemic issues to fix.

Galliano, a life-long resident of Grand Isle, is a survivor. So are the other 1,500 people who call Grand Isle home. We can use BP penalties to restore the Gulf’s way of life by rebuilding its wetlands and its coastline.

Make a ruckus for Sue Galliano, for the critters that call the Gulf home, for a way of life that is a part of America’s soul.

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David Yarnold is president and CEO of the National Audubon Society.

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