By Jonah Engel Bromwich

New York Times

The Republican presidential nominee, Donald Trump, has hired a top executive from Breitbart News, Stephen Bannon, as his campaign’s chief executive, raising expectations that Trump will adopt the more aggressive style that the site has championed.

>> So, What Is Breitbart?

The Breitbart News Network, usually just called Breitbart, is a conservative-leaning news website.

It was founded in 2007 by Andrew Breitbart, a former liberal from Los Angeles who became a conservative standard-bearer until his death from heart failure at 43 in 2012.

The site that bears his name comprises about a dozen different verticals that feature original reporting and commentary, including three of its most prominent sites: Big Government, Big Journalism and Big Hollywood. A fourth “Big” site, BigPeace.com, now redirects to Breitbart’s National Security section.

>> Who Was Andrew Breitbart?

Breitbart was adopted by white-collar parents from Brentwood, California, and raised as a Jew. As a blogger in the early 2000s, he was taken under the wing of Matt Drudge before setting out on his own.

In a column after Breitbart’s death, titled “The Provocateur,” David Carr of The New York Times wrote that he “understood in a fundamental way how discourse could be profoundly shaped by the pixels generated far outside the mainstream media he held in such low regard.”

Ben Shapiro, a conservative commentator who was 17 when he met Breitbart and who became the editor-at-large of Breitbart.com in 2012 about three weeks before Breitbart died, said in an interview Wednesday that Breitbart was not ideologically driven.

“Andrew’s whole animating focus was ‘I don’t like bullies in the political sphere and I’ll fight the bullies,’” he said.

>> Who Is Stephen Bannon?

Bannon, a Navy veteran who has a background in finance and used to work at Goldman Sachs, was an adviser to Sarah Palin and has been a longtime adviser to Trump.

He became the executive chairman of Breitbart in 2012, after Breitbart’s death, and helped adapt the anti-Clinton book, “Clinton Cash” into a film.

Not all of Breitbart’s friends are happy with the direction in which Bannon took the site. “As I said when I left Breitbart,” Shapiro said, “I am absolutely appalled by what Breitbart’s become. I think Bannon has perverted Breitbart’s legacy.”

>> What Are the Site’s Claims to Fame?

Under the supervision of its founder, Breitbart gained prominence by breaking news about a series of scandals involving liberal politicians, bureaucrats and organizations, and by relentlessly pushing those stories. Is the site divisive? As a Breitbart favorite, Sarah Palin, might put it: You betcha!

The website is loathed by many liberals, moderates and establishment Republicans who say it stokes a partisan atmosphere and misleads readers in order to escalate what they see as nonissues. But it has been beloved by many on the right as an answer to mainstream media organizations, including The New York Times, that are viewed as liberal in outlook.

>> What Happened With ACORN?

In 2009, on his site Big Government, Breitbart released videos of workers for the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (better known as ACORN) that appeared to show employees of the community organization advising clients on criminal activities. The videos, filmed by conservative activists, led contributions to ACORN to plummet, and the organization announced in 2010 that it was closing all its offices.

Liberal media watchdog groups, including FAIR, criticized the mainstream media, including The Times, for much of its reporting on the ACORN story. The Times’ public editor at the time, Clark Hoyt, wrote about how conservatives and liberals viewed the story differently, exemplifying the effect that outlets like Breitbart had on the public conversation.

“To conservatives, ACORN is virtually a criminal organization that was guilty of extensive voter registration fraud in 2008,” Hoyt wrote. “To its supporters, ACORN is a community service organization that has helped millions of disadvantaged Americans by organizing to confront powerful institutions like banks and developers.”

— Misleading Video of Shirley Sherrod

In 2010, Breitbart published a video of a U.S. Agriculture Department official, Shirley Sherrod, in which she seemed to make prejudiced remarks about a white man. The video was edited in a misleading manner to disguise the message of Sherrod’s speech, which was about her own personal growth. Sherrod was fired after the clip was published but was later offered a new job, which she declined to take.

>> The Downfall of Anthony Weiner

In 2011, a tipster sent Breitbart the sexually explicit photos and text messages the New York congressman and rising Democrat star Anthony D. Weiner had sent to women online. The story, broken by the website, soon caused Weiner to resign.

>> Twitter Bans @Nero

A technology editor at Breitbart, Milo Yiannopoulos, is one of the more well-known and provocative employees of the site. Last month, he was banned from Twitter, where he tweeted as @nero. Yiannopoulos was accused of helping to instigate a campaign of sexist and racist abuse against the actress and Saturday Night Live comic Leslie Jones.

>> Support for the Trump Campaign

During the 2016 presidential campaign, including the Republican primaries, the site has offered exceedingly favorable coverage to the campaign of Donald Trump, often to the dismay of mainstream conservatives and the Republican Party establishment.

The site was criticized for courting Trump’s most extreme followers on the far right while criticizing anti-Trump Republicans and conservatives like Bill Kristol, the editor of the Weekly Standard. It drew particular fire for a headline that read “Bill Kristol: Republican Spoiler, Renegade Jew” that many viewed as anti-Semitic.

>> Reporter’s Assault Claim

The site drew widespread attention in March, when Michelle Fields, a reporter for Breitbart News, accused Corey Lewandowski, then the campaign manager for Trump, of assaulting her after a news conference in Jupiter, Florida.

Lewandowski was charged by the police with a count of misdemeanor battery, but the charge was dropped in April.

The incident caused an uproar within Breitbart, as several staff members, including Shapiro, left the organization, outraged that Bannon and the site did not support Fields. Instead, it appeared to be defending the campaign and Lewandowski.

“I said at the time that Bannon had used Breitbart as basically a steppingstone for him to get in close with the Trump campaign,” Shapiro said.

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