U.N. adopts guidelines aimed at speeding aid to North Korea

UNITED NATIONS >> The U.N. Security Council adopted new guidelines Monday to try to speed the delivery of humanitarian aid to North Korea, where the U.N. says around 10 million people need food and other assistance and about 20 percent of children are stunted because of malnutrition.

The Netherlands, which chairs the Security Council committee monitoring sanctions against North Korea, said none of the 15 council members objected to the proposed guidelines by the deadline this afternoon. The guidelines will now be sent to all 193 U.N. member states.

Tough U.N. sanctions imposed on North Korea in response to its escalating nuclear and ballistic missile programs exempt delivery of humanitarian aid.

But U.N. humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock told U.N. members following his trip to North Korea last month that one effect of sanctions has been “quite substantial delays” in procurement, shipping and delivery of aid supplies which are exempt from sanctions.

With a population of about 25 million, North Korea faces chronic food woes as well as shortages of drugs and medical equipment, including that needed to treat tuberculosis, which has plagued the country.

The guidelines recommend that governments and NGOs submit requests for exemptions in a letter containing 10 specific elements.

Those range from providing detailed descriptions and quantities of the items to be imported, to naming all parties involved in the transfer of goods and showing what measures ensure that the aid is “used for the intended purposes and not diverted for prohibited purposes.”

They say the sanctions committee will try to process exemption requests as quickly as possible.

“We are glad that the Security Council agreed on the guidelines, and we hope they provide clarity on delivering humanitarian aid to the North Korean people without violating the sanctions,” the Netherlands’ deputy ambassador, Lise Gregoire-van Haaren said. “Our ultimate goal is the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and the sanctions are very important to that end.” –

The United States’ effort to try to ensure that humanitarian aid doesn’t face unnecessary obstacles in getting to North Korea follows the June summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korea leader Kim Jong Un aimed at getting North Korea to give up its nuclear arsenal.

A U.S. official stressed last week that the United States will enforce all U.N. sanctions on North Korea “until we achieve the final, fully verified, denuclearization of North Korea.”

The guidelines are “solely intended” to establish a clear process for the Security Council sanctions committee “to review legitimate humanitarian exemption requests and guard against any activities that would undermine existing Security Council resolutions,” said the official, who wasn’t authorized to speak publicly.