Stay updated on Hawaii and national elections coverage
2024 Hawaii & National Election Coverage

NEW YORK >> Wall Street paused today after a furious four-day rally gave the market its biggest weekly gain since April. Investors are anticipating that the election this week will result in more partisan gridlock in Washington, keeping business-friendly policies in place. The S&P 500 fell one point but held on to a blockbuster weekly gain of 7.3%. The election has yet to produce a winner in the presidential race, although Democrat Joe Biden has edged closer to victory. Control of the Senate was also up for grabs. Treasury yields rose after a report that showed employers hired more workers than expected last month.

Wall Street’s best week since April is taking its first breather, and stocks are mixed on Friday following their big rally on enthusiasm about the upside of potential gridlock in Washington.

Optimism was still pumping through other areas of the market, though, and Treasury yields climbed after a report showed U.S. employers hired more workers last month than economists expected. They’re the latest swings in a wild week dominated by Tuesday’s election, where the winner of the White House is still unknown.

The S&P 500 was virtually unchanged in afternoon trading, though it remains 7.4% higher for the week. It had jumped at least 1.2% in each of the earlier four days, with the gains accelerating after early results indicated control of Congress may remain split between Democrats and Republicans. That raised investors’ expectations that business-friendly policies may stick around, regardless of who wins the presidency.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 54 points, or 0.2%, at 28,335, as of 2:35 p.m. Eastern time, after erasing most of an earlier 200 point loss. The Nasdaq composite was 0.1% higher.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury climbed to 0.81% from 0.78% late Thursday after the U.S. government said employers added 638,000 jobs last month. The stronger-than-expected tally suggests the economic recovery may still be intact, though it also marked another slowdown in monthly job growth.

The rally helped the 10-year Treasury yield claw back some of its recent slide. It had been above 0.90% earlier this week when expectations were rising that a Democratic sweep of Tuesday’s elections could open the door for a big stimulus effort for the economy.

Electoral results so far, though, have sharply cut the prospects for such a “blue wave.” Democrat Joe Biden looks to be closing in on the presidency, with votes still being counted in several key states, but Republicans held onto several seats in the Senate that were considered vulnerable.

The upside of gridlock for markets is that it may prevent Democrats from approving some of the measures investors feared, such as higher tax rates and tougher antitrust policies for big technology companies. Stocks around the world have surged on what analysts are calling a “Goldilocks” scenario.

But split control of Washington has downsides too, and analysts said those and other risks for the market could upend what’s been a jubilant week.

“Investors are seemingly turning a blind eye to these risks, which could keep market volatility elevated near-term,” said Lindsey Bell, chief investment strategist at Ally Invest.

One downside of a divided Washington is that any support package for the economy coming from Congress would likely be less generous than if Democrats had swept the election.

Investors and economists say the economy needs such stimulus, particularly when the country’s new coronavirus cases are setting records once again. Europe is also facing a troubling rise in infections, and governments there have already brought back restrictions on businesses in hopes of slowing the spread.

Even if the strictest lockdowns don’t return in the United States, the worry is that the worsening pandemic will scare consumers by itself and erase profits for businesses.

“We’re still kind of beholden to the pandemic,” said Ross Mayfield, investment strategist at Baird. “The pace of a vaccine and the path of the virus, that’s still what controls our fate.”

Another risk for the market is that of a drawn-out, disputed election for the presidency. Markets see cause for optimism if either Biden or President Donald Trump wins, and what investors want more than anything is for a clear winner to emerge.

Biden appears to be closing in on the needed electoral votes to win, but Trump has launched a litany of claims, without proof, about how Democrats were trying to unfairly deprive him of a second term.

His campaign has already filed legal challenges in several states. If the election drags on through court challenges, the resulting rise in uncertainty could send stocks spinning, analysts say.

“Financial markets probably will look past the lawsuits, if Biden can win without Pennsylvania or Georgia,” said Paul Christopher, head of global market strategy at Wells Fargo Investment Institute.

Control of the Senate by Republicans is also still not a certainty, even if indications lean that way. It could depend on results from a January runoff election in Georgia, and a surprise there could upset markets.

Among Wall Street’s biggest losers Friday was Electronic Arts, whose shares slumped 6.4%. It reported stronger results for the latest quarter than analysts expected, but it fell short of forecasts for revenue.

On the winning side was CVS Health, which rose 7.8% after it named veteran insurance executive Karen Lynch its next CEO and reported better results for the latest quarter than expected.

Trading in shares of Biogen was halted, meanwhile. A panel of outside experts is meeting to advise federal regulators on a drug Biogen and Japan’s Eisai Co. are developing that’s claimed to slow mental decline from Alzheimer’s disease.

In European stock markets, France’s CAC 40 fell 0.5% and Germany’s DAX lost 0.7%. The FTSE 100 in London rose 0.1%.

In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.9%, South Korea’s Kospi added 0.1% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng gained 0.1%. Stocks in Shanghai slipped 0.2%.