NASA spacecraft beams back close-up views of Jupiter’s poles
NASA/JPL-CALTECH/SWRI/MSSS VIA AP
This Aug. 27 image provided by NASA shows Jupiter’s north polar region, taken by the Juno spacecraft 120,000 miles away from the planet. Unlike the equatorial region’s familiar structure of belts and zones, the poles are mottled with rotating storms of various sizes, similar to giant versions of hurricanes on Earth. Jupiter’s poles have not been seen from this perspective since the Pioneer 11 spacecraft flew by the planet in 1974.
NASA/JPL-CALTECH/SWRI/MSSS VIA AP
This Aug. 27 image provided by NASA provides a new perspective on Jupiter’s south pole, seen when the Juno spacecraft was about 58,700 miles away. Unlike the equatorial region’s familiar structure of belts and zones, the poles are mottled by clockwise and counterclockwise rotating storms of various sizes, similar to giant versions of hurricanes on Earth.
NASA/JPL-CALTECH/SWRI/MSSS VIA AP
This Aug. 27 infrared image provided by NASA shows the southern aurora of Jupiter, captured by NASA’s Juno spacecraft. The phenomenon can hardly be seen from Earth due to the position of the two planets. The image is a mosaic of three photographs made as the spacecraft was moving away from the gas giant.
LOS ANGELES » A NASA spacecraft has captured the best views of Jupiter yet, revealing turbulent storms in the north pole.
Jupiter’s northern polar region is stormier than expected and appears bluer than the rest of the planet, said mission chief scientist Scott Bolton of the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio.
“This image is hardly recognizable as Jupiter,” he said in a statement.
NASA today released a batch of close-up pictures taken by the Juno spacecraft last week when it flew within 2,500 miles of Jupiter’s dense cloud tops.
During the rendezvous that took Juno from pole to pole, the solar-powered spacecraft turned on its camera and instruments to collect data.
The first glimpse of Jupiter’s poles came in 1974 when Pioneer 11 flew by on its way to Saturn.
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The detailed pictures taken by Juno look “like nothing we have seen or imagined before,” Bolton said.
Juno also sent back unique views of Jupiter’s bright southern lights considered the most powerful in the solar system.
The flyby was the first of three dozen planned close passes during the 20-month mission.
Unlike rocky Earth and Mars, Jupiter is a gas giant that likely formed first, shortly after the sun. Studying the largest planet in the solar system may hold clues to understanding how Earth and the rest of the planets formed.
After a five-year journey, Juno slipped into orbit around Jupiter in July to map the massive planet’s poles, atmosphere and interior. It’s the first spacecraft to carry a titanium vault designed to shield its computer and electronics from intense radiation.
Juno is only the second mission to orbit Jupiter. When it completes its job in 2018, it will deliberately crash into Jupiter’s atmosphere and disintegrate. NASA planned the finale so that Juno won’t accidentally smack into Jupiter’s moons, particularly the icy moon Europa, a target of future exploration.
